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Bone Wax: An Essential Hemostatic Tool in Surgical Procedures
Bone wax is a vital material used in surgical procedures to control bleeding from bone surfaces. Although simple in composition and application, it plays a crucial role in ensuring patient safety and improving surgical outcomes. Its effectiveness and ease of use have made it a staple product in orthopedic, neurosurgical, and cardiothoracic operations worldwide.
Bone wax is a sterile mixture typically composed of beeswax, softening agents, and sometimes antimicrobial additives. It acts as a mechanical barrier, physically blocking the small channels in bone tissue that cause bleeding. Unlike chemical hemostatic agents that promote clotting through biochemical reactions, bone wax functions purely as a physical sealant. This makes it particularly valuable in surgeries involving bones that are highly vascular, such as the sternum, skull, and pelvis.
The application of bone wax is straightforward but requires precision. Surgeons mold the wax between their…
